Real-time atomic scale imaging of nanostructural evolution in aluminum alloys.

Malladi, Sairam K; Xu, Qiang; van Huis, Marijn A; Tichelaar, Frans D; Batenburg, K Joost; Yücelen, Emrah; Dubiel, Beata; Czyrska-Filemonowicz, Aleksandra et al. · Nano Lett · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We present a new approach to study the three-dimensional compositional and structural evolution of metal alloys during heat treatments such as commonly used for improving overall material properties. It relies on in situ heating in a high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The approach is demonstrated using a commercial Al alloy AA2024 at 100-240 °C, showing in unparalleled detail where and how precipitates nucleate, grow, or dissolve. The observed size evolution of individual precipitates enables a separation between nucleation and growth phenomena, necessary for the development of refined growth models. We conclude that the in situ heating STEM approach opens a route to a much faster determination of the interplay between local compositions, heat treatments, microstructure, and mechanical properties of new alloys.