MiR-26a promotes ovarian cancer proliferation and tumorigenesis.

Shen, Wenjing; Song, Min; Liu, Jie; Qiu, Guangrong; Li, Tianren; Hu, Yanjie; Liu, Hongbo · PLoS One · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) important for posttranscriptional gene expression are involved in the initiation and progression of human cancer. In this study, we reported that miR-26a was over-expressed in human EOC specimens and the expression level of extracellular miR-26a in plasma can distinguish patients from healthy controls in EOC. Ectopic expression of miR-26a in ovarian cancer (OC) cells increased cell proliferation and clonal formation. This growth promoting effect of OC cell growth was mediated by miR-26a inhibition of the posttranscription of ER-α. Furthermore, inhibition of miR-26a suppressed the tumor formation generated by injecting OC cells in nude mice. Our results suggest that aberrantly expressed miR-26a may contribute to OC development.

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