Patient's Communication Perceived Self-efficacy Scale (PCSS): construction and validation of a new measure in a socio-cognitive perspective.
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 24690475.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.006.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In two studies we constructed and validated the Patient's Communication Perceived Self-efficacy Scale (PCSS) designed to assess patients' beliefs about their capability to successfully manage problematic situations related to communication with doctor. METHODS: The 20-item scale was administered to 179 outpatients (study 1). An Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a three-factor solution. In study 2, the 16-item scale was administered to 890 outpatients. RESULTS: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses supported the 3-factor solution (Provide and Collect information, Express concerns and doubts, Verify information) that showed good psychometric properties and was invariant for gender. CONCLUSION: PCSS is an easily administered, reliable, and valid test of patients' communication self-efficacy beliefs. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: It can be applied optimally in the empirical study of factors influencing doctor-patient communication and used in training aimed at strengthening patients' communication skills.