Does deblurring improve geometrical hyperspectral unmixing?

Abstract

In this paper, we consider hyperspectral unmixing problems where the observed images are blurred during the acquisition process, e.g., in microscopy and spectroscopy. We derive a joint observation and mixing model and show how it affects end-member identifiability within the geometrical unmixing framework. An analysis of the model reveals that nonnegative blurring results in a contraction of both the minimum-volume enclosing and maximum-volume enclosed simplex. We demonstrate this contraction property in the case of a spectrally invariant point-spread function. The benefit of prior deconvolution on the accuracy of the restored sources and abundances is illustrated using simulated and real Raman spectroscopic data.