Nonlinear photonic diode behavior in energy-graded core-shell quantum well semiconductor rod.

Ko, Suk-Min; Gong, Su-Hyun; Cho, Yong-Hoon · Nano Lett · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Future technologies require faster data transfer and processing with lower loss. A photonic diode could be an attractive alternative to the present Si-based electronic diode for rapid optical signal processing and communication. Here, we report highly asymmetric photonic diode behavior with low scattering loss, from tapered core-shell quantum well semiconductor rods that were fabricated to have a large gradient in their bandgap energy along their growth direction. Local laser illumination of the core-shell quantum well rods yielded a huge contrast in light output intensities from opposite ends of the rod.