HIV and visceral leishmaniasis coinfection in Bihar, India: an underrecognized and underdiagnosed threat against elimination.

Burza, Sakib; Mahajan, Raman; Sanz, Marta Gonzalez; Sunyoto, Temmy; Kumar, Ranjeet; Mitra, Gaurab; Lima, María Angeles · Clin Infect Dis · 2014

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Although human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniasis coinfection is recognized as a major public health challenge in Africa, data regarding the prevalence in India are very limited. Consecutive HIV screening of 2077 patients aged ≥14 years with confirmed visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, eastern India, found that 5.6% were HIV positive, including 2.4% with newly diagnosed HIV infection.

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