Integrated photonic platform based on InGaN/GaN nanowire emitters and detectors.

Tchernycheva, M; Messanvi, A; de Luna Bugallo, A; Jacopin, G; Lavenus, P; Rigutti, L; Zhang, H; Halioua, Y et al. · Nano Lett · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report the fabrication of a photonic platform consisting of single wire light-emitting diodes (LED) and photodetectors optically coupled by waveguides. MOVPE-grown (metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy) InGaN/GaN p-n junction core-shell nanowires have been used for device fabrication. To achieve a good spectral matching between the emission wavelength and the detection range, different active regions containing either five narrow InGaN/GaN quantum wells or one wide InGaN segment were employed for the LED and the detector, respectively. The communication wavelength is ∼400 nm. The devices are realized by means of electron beam lithography on Si/SiO2 templates and connected by ∼100 μm long nonrectilinear SiN waveguides. The photodetector current trace shows signal variation correlated with the LED on/off switching with a fast transition time below 0.5 s.