Prohibitin expression deregulation in gastric cancer is associated with the 3' untranslated region 1630 C>T polymorphism and copy number variation.

Leal, Mariana Ferreira; Cirilo, Priscila Daniele Ramos; Mazzotti, Tatiane Katsue Furuya; Calcagno, Danielle Queiroz; Wisnieski, Fernanda; Demachki, Samia; Martinez, Margarita Cortes; Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel et al. · PLoS One · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

PHB is a reported oncogene and tumor suppressor in gastric cancer. Here, we evaluated whether the PHB copy number and the rs6917 polymorphism affect its expression in gastric cancer. Down-regulation and up-regulation of PHB were observed in the evaluated tumors. Reduced expression was associated with tumor dedifferentiation and cancer initiation. The T allele of the rs6917 polymorphism was associated with reduced PHB mRNA levels. Moreover, the up-regulation of PHB appeared to be regulated by the gain of additional gene copies. Thus, PHB copy number variation and differential expression of the rs6917 polymorphism may play a role in PHB transcriptional regulation.

Medical subject headings