Probing electronic excitations in mono- to pentalayer graphene by micro magneto-Raman spectroscopy.

Berciaud, Stéphane; Potemski, Marek; Faugeras, Clément · Nano Lett · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We probe electronic excitations between Landau levels in freestanding N-layer graphene over a broad energy range, with unprecedented spectral and spatial resolution, using micro magneto-Raman scattering spectroscopy. A characteristic evolution of electronic bands in up to five Bernal-stacked graphene layers is evidenced and shown to remarkably follow a simple theoretical approach, based on an effective bilayer model. (N > 3)-layer graphenes appear as appealing candidates in the quest for novel phenomena, particularly in the quantum Hall effect regime. Our work paves the way toward minimally invasive investigations of magneto-excitons in other emerging low-dimensional systems, with a spatial resolution down to 1 μm.