Health-promoting environments in U.S. medical facilities: physician perceptions, DocStyles 2012.

Abstract

Medical facilities are natural leaders for health promotion because of their mission, influence, and reach. We sought to determine the frequency of physicians reporting supportive, health-promoting environments in their facility and identify characteristics of physicians and medical practices associated with support. We analyzed a sample of 1485 U.S. primary care physicians in DocStyles 2012 survey. Physicians rated their facility's support for healthy nutrition, physical activity, and lactation environments. Frequencies and adjusted odds ratios for supportive environments (rated "Good" or "Very Good") were assessed by select characteristics. The frequency of physicians reporting supportive environments was 70.0% for nutrition, 60.0% for physical activity, 76.0% for lactation, and 40.4% for all 3 environments combined. Supportive nutrition [odds ratio: 2.91 (1.49-5.66)] and physical activity [2.13 (1.19-3.83)] environments were associated with physicians seeing upper middle class to affluent patients versus poor patients. Supportive lactation environments were associated with pediatricians [3.35 (2.14-5.25)] and obstetricians/gynecologists [3.39 (2.15-5.33)] versus internists. Less than half of physicians reported their facility supportive of all these environments, suggesting there are many missed opportunities for U.S. medical facilities to promote wellness. Facilities serving poor patients and those staffed by internists and family/general practitioners may represent one area of need.