Monolayer MoS2 heterojunction solar cells.

Tsai, Meng-Lin; Su, Sheng-Han; Chang, Jan-Kai; Tsai, Dung-Sheng; Chen, Chang-Hsiao; Wu, Chih-I; Li, Lain-Jong; Chen, Lih-Juann et al. · ACS Nano · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We realized photovoltaic operation in large-scale MoS2 monolayers by the formation of a type-II heterojunction with p-Si. The MoS2 monolayer introduces a built-in electric field near the interface between MoS2 and p-Si to help photogenerated carrier separation. Such a heterojunction photovoltaic device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 5.23%, which is the highest efficiency among all monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide-based solar cells. The demonstrated results of monolayer MoS2/Si-based solar cells hold the promise for integration of 2D materials with commercially available Si-based electronics in highly efficient devices.