Accelerated balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration without indwelling balloon occlusion for gastric varices with small gastrorenal shunts using a terminal gelfoam plug.

Abstract

We performed balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in three consecutive patients with small gastric varices without indwelling balloon catheter occlusion. Foam of 3% sodium tetradecyl sulfate mixed with iodized oil and room air was injected retrograde through the gastrorenal shunt, followed by a thick absorbable gelatin sponge (Gelfoam, Pfizer) plug under only 10-minute balloon occlusion. Because complete obliteration of gastric varices was achieved in all patients without any complications, our technique is considered to be safe and effective for small gastric varices.