Low-energy electrodynamics of novel spin excitations in the quantum spin ice Yb₂Ti₂O₇.

Pan, LiDong; Kim, Se Kwon; Ghosh, A; Morris, Christopher M; Ross, Kate A; Kermarrec, Edwin; Gaulin, Bruce D; Koohpayeh, S M et al. · Nat Commun · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

In condensed matter systems, formation of long-range order (LRO) is often accompanied by new excitations. However, in many geometrically frustrated magnetic systems, conventional LRO is suppressed, while non-trivial spin correlations are still observed. A natural question to ask is then what is the nature of the excitations in this highly correlated state without broken symmetry? Frequently, applying a symmetry breaking field stabilizes excitations whose properties reflect certain aspects of the anomalous state without LRO. Here we report a THz spectroscopy study of novel excitations in quantum spin ice Yb2Ti2O7 under a <001> directed magnetic field. At large positive fields, both right- and left-handed magnon and two-magnon-like excitations are observed. The g-factors of these excitations are dramatically enhanced in the low-field limit, showing a crossover of these states into features consistent with the quantum string-like excitations proposed to exist in quantum spin ice in small <001> fields.