Nanoscale conducting oxide PlasMOStor.

Lee, Ho W; Papadakis, Georgia; Burgos, Stanley P; Chander, Krishnan; Kriesch, Arian; Pala, Ragip; Peschel, Ulf; Atwater, Harry A · Nano Lett · 2014

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate an ultracompact PlasMOStor, a plasmon slot waveguide field-effect modulator based on a transparent conducting oxide active region. By electrically modulating the conducting oxide material deposited into the gaps of highly confined plasmonic slot waveguides, we demonstrate field-effect dynamics giving rise to modulation with high dynamic range (2.71 dB/μm) and low waveguide loss (∼0.45 dB/μm). The large modulation strength is due to the large change in complex dielectric function when the signal wavelength approaches the surface plasmon resonance in the voltage-tuned conducting oxide accumulation layer. The results provide insight about the design of ultracompact, nanoscale modulators for future integrated nanophotonic circuits.