Direct observation of Dirac cone in multilayer silicene intercalation compound CaSi2.

Noguchi, Eiichi; Sugawara, Katsuaki; Yaokawa, Ritsuko; Hitosugi, Taro; Nakano, Hideyuki; Takahashi, Takashi · Adv Mater · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Calcium-intercalated multilayer silicene CaSi2 exhibits a massless Dirac-cone π-electron-band dispersion like graphene, while the Dirac point is about 2 eV away from the Fermi level due to diiimide-based charge transfer from the Ca atoms to the silicene layers. This indicates that the graphene-like electronic structure with a massless Dirac cone is stably formed in the metal-intercalated multilayer silicene.