Deviation from high-entropy configurations in the atomic distributions of a multi-principal-element alloy.

Santodonato, Louis J; Zhang, Yang; Feygenson, Mikhail; Parish, Chad M; Gao, Michael C; Weber, Richard J K; Neuefeind, Joerg C; Tang, Zhi et al. · Nat Commun · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The alloy-design strategy of combining multiple elements in near-equimolar ratios has shown great potential for producing exceptional engineering materials, often known as 'high-entropy alloys'. Understanding the elemental distribution, and, thus, the evolution of the configurational entropy during solidification, is undertaken in the present study using the Al₁.₃CoCrCuFeNi model alloy. Here we show that, even when the material undergoes elemental segregation, precipitation, chemical ordering and spinodal decomposition, a significant amount of disorder remains, due to the distributions of multiple elements in the major phases. The results suggest that the high-entropy alloy-design strategy may be applied to a wide range of complex materials, and should not be limited to the goal of creating single-phase solid solutions.