Management of apixaban-associated subdural hematoma: a case report on the use of factor eight inhibitor bypassing activity.

Abstract

We report a case of a patient receiving apixaban who developed a spontaneous subdural hematoma and declining mental status that improved after administration of a single dose of factor eight inhibitor bypassing activity. Case report. Comprehensive Stroke Center, Neurocritical Care Unit. A 76-year-old man presented to an outside facility with a chief complaint of headache and pain behind his right eye. A CT scan of his head revealed a subdural hematoma. The patient was transferred to our facility with worsening clinical status. After a confirmatory cranial CT scan revealed a worsening subdural hematoma with midline shift, a single dose of factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity (25 U/kg) was administered. Coagulation tests following the administration of factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity and a follow-up CT scan confirmed hemostasis. The patient was discharged home with no focal deficits. Factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity may be a viable, nonspecific reversal agent for life-threatening bleeding associated with apixaban.