Piezoelectric-driven self-charging supercapacitor power cell.

Ramadoss, Ananthakumar; Saravanakumar, Balasubramaniam; Lee, Seung Woo; Kim, Young-Soo; Kim, Sang Jae; Wang, Zhong Lin · ACS Nano · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

In this work, we have fabricated a piezoelectric-driven self-charging supercapacitor power cell (SCSPC) using MnO2 nanowires as positive and negative electrodes and a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF)-ZnO film as a separator (as well as a piezoelectric), which directly converts mechanical energy into electrochemical energy. Such a SCSPC consists of a nanogenerator, a supercapacitor, and a power-management system, which can be directly used as a power source. The self-charging capability of SCSPC was demonstrated by mechanical deformation under human palm impact. The SCSPC can be charged to 110 mV (aluminum foil) in 300 s under palm impact. In addition, the green light-emitting diode glowed using serially connected SCSPC as the power source. This finding opens up the possibility of making self-powered flexible hybrid electronic devices.