False-Positive Cystoscopic Diagnosis of Ureteral Obstruction After Hysterectomy Due to a Nonfunctional Kidney.

Kundu, Kuhali; Martin, Laura; Henderson, Sean; Metro, Michael; Rodgers, Shuchi; Goldberg, Jay · Obstet Gynecol · 2015

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

An estimated 0.2% of the population may have a unilateral nonfunctional kidney. This pre-existing condition may lead to the mistaken presumption that a ureteral injury has occurred when performing cystoscopy after hysterectomy. Two cases are presented in which cystoscopy to confirm ureteral patency after hysterectomy was performed in patients with pre-existing unknown nonfunctional kidneys. These false-positive findings resulted in additional operative time, additional cost, and unnecessary surgical exploration. Cystoscopy to confirm ureteral patency after hysterectomy may lead to an incorrect presumption of a ureteral injury in patients with a pre-existing nonfunctional kidney.

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