Predictors of Childhood Anxiety: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
prospective_cohort · Level II
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 26158268.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0129339 and PMC identifier 4497682.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Few studies have explored predictors of early childhood anxiety. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prenatal, postnatal, and early life predictors of childhood anxiety by age 5. METHODS: Population-based, provincial administrative data (N = 19,316) from Manitoba, Canada were used to determine the association between demographic, obstetrical, psychosocial, medical, behavioral, and infant factors on childhood anxiety. RESULTS: Risk factors for childhood anxiety by age 5 included maternal psychological distress from birth to 12 months and 13 months to 5 years post-delivery and an infant 5-minute Apgar score of ≤7. Factors associated with decreased risk included maternal age < 20 years, multiparity, and preterm birth. CONCLUSION: Identifying predictors of childhood anxiety is a key step to early detection and prevention. Maternal psychological distress is an early, modifiable risk factor. Future research should aim to disentangle early life influences on childhood anxiety occurring in the prenatal, postnatal, and early childhood periods.
Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders