Enzyme-Responsive Nanoparticles for Targeted Accumulation and Prolonged Retention in Heart Tissue after Myocardial Infarction.

Nguyen, Mary M; Carlini, Andrea S; Chien, Miao-Ping; Sonnenberg, Sonya; Luo, Colin; Braden, Rebecca L; Osborn, Kent G; Li, Yiwen et al. · Adv Mater · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A method for targeting to and retaining intravenously injected nanoparticles at the site of acute myocardial infarction in a rat model is described. Enzyme-responsive peptide-polymer amphiphiles are assembled as spherical micellar nanoparticles, and undergo a morphological transition from spherical-shaped, discrete materials to network-like assemblies when acted upon by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), which are up-regulated in heart tissue post-myocardial infarction.

Medical subject headings