Nanoparticle Mediated Tumor Vascular Disruption: A Novel Strategy in Radiation Therapy.

Kunjachan, Sijumon; Detappe, Alexandre; Kumar, Rajiv; Ireland, Thomas; Cameron, Lisa; Biancur, Douglas E; Motto-Ros, Vincent; Sancey, Lucie et al. · Nano Lett · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

More than 50% of all cancer patients receive radiation therapy. The clinical delivery of curative radiation dose is strictly restricted by the proximal healthy tissues. We propose a dual-targeting strategy using vessel-targeted-radiosensitizing gold nanoparticles and conformal-image guided radiation therapy to specifically amplify damage in the tumor neoendothelium. The resulting tumor vascular disruption substantially improved the therapeutic outcome and subsidized the radiation/nanoparticle toxicity, extending its utility to intransigent or nonresectable tumors that barely respond to standard therapies.

Medical subject headings