Patient-derived orthotopic xenografts: better mimic of metastasis than subcutaneous xenografts.

Hoffman, Robert M · Nat Rev Cancer · 2015

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Abstract

The majority of human solid tumours do not metastasize when grown subcutaneously in immunocompromised mice; this includes patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. However, orthotopic implantation of intact tumour tissue can lead to metastasis that mimics that seen in patients. These patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) models have a long history and might better recapitulate human tumours than PDX models.

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