Orthogonal Control of Stability and Tunable Dry Adhesion by Tailoring the Shape of Tapered Nanopillar Arrays.

Cho, Younghyun; Kim, Gyuseok; Cho, Yigil; Lee, Su Yeon; Minsky, Helen; Turner, Kevin T; Gianola, Daniel S; Yang, Shu · Adv Mater · 2015

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Tapered nanopillar structures of different cross-sectional geometries including cone-, pencil-like, and stepwise are prepared from anodized aluminum oxide templates. The shape effect on the adhesion strength is investigated in experiments and simulation. Cone-shaped nanopillars are highly bendable under load and can recover after unloading, thus, warranting high adhesion strength, 34 N cm(-2) . The pencil-like and stepwise nano-pillars are, however, easily fractured and are not recoverable under the same conditions.