Myocardial Infarction-Associated Transcript, a Long Noncoding RNA, Is Overexpressed During Dilated Cardiomyopathy Due to Chronic Chagas Disease.

Frade, Amanda Farage; Laugier, Laurie; Ferreira, Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto; Baron, Monique Andrade; Benvenuti, Luiz Alberto; Teixeira, Priscila Camillo; Navarro, Isabela Cunha; Cabantous, Sandrine et al. · J Infect Dis · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) modulate gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and posttranscriptional levels. Dysregulation of the lncRNA known as myocardial infarction-associated transcript (MIAT) has been associated with myocardial infarction. Chagas disease causes a severe inflammatory dilated chronic cardiomyopathy (CCC). We investigated the role of MIAT in CCC. A whole-transcriptome analysis of heart biopsy specimens and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples revealed that MIAT was overexpressed in patients with CCC, compared with subjects with noninflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy and controls. These results were confirmed in a mouse model. Results suggest that MIAT is a specific biomarker of CCC.

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