Flow-induced delayed Freedericksz transition.

Abstract

We demonstrate that a compact manometer experiment allows direct observation of a delay to the classical electric-field-induced Freedericksz transition produced by flow in a highly dispersive nematic liquid crystal layer. The Ericksen-Leslie equations are used to show that a flow aligning torque generated in the nematic layer under Poiseuille flow competes with the orthogonal electric-field reorientation torque. This model fully reproduces the experimental results using only self-consistently determined viscosity values, and predicts a more generally applicable expression for the dependence of the delay E(c)∝sqrt[ζ/Δχ(e)] on the shear rate ζ and on the electric susceptibility anisotropy Δχ(e).