Developing Precisely Defined Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles by Ring-Opening Polymerization of a Paclitaxel Prodrug.

Liu, Jinyao; Pang, Yan; Bhattacharyya, Jayanta; Liu, Wenge; Weitzhandler, Isaac; Li, Xinghai; Chilkoti, Ashutosh · Adv Healthc Mater · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Nanoparticles with high paclitaxel (PTX) loading and low systemic toxicity are prepared in scalable and versatile manner via one-step ring-opening polymerization of a prodrug monomer consisting of PTX that is appended to a cyclic carbonate through a hydrolysable ester linker. Initiating this monomer from a hydrophilic macroinitiator results in an amphiphilic diblock copolymer that spontaneously self-assembles into well-defined nanoparticles with tunable size.

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