Regulation of B-cell development and tolerance by different members of the miR-17∼92 family microRNAs.

Lai, Maoyi; Gonzalez-Martin, Alicia; Cooper, Anthony B; Oda, Hiroyo; Jin, Hyun Yong; Shepherd, Jovan; He, Linling; Zhu, Jiang et al. · Nat Commun · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The molecular mechanisms that regulate B-cell development and tolerance remain incompletely understood. In this study, we identify a critical role for the miR-17∼92 microRNA cluster in regulating B-cell central tolerance and demonstrate that these miRNAs control early B-cell development in a cell-intrinsic manner. While the cluster member miR-19 suppresses the expression of Pten and plays a key role in regulating B-cell tolerance, miR-17 controls early B-cell development through other molecular pathways. These findings demonstrate differential control of two closely linked B-cell developmental stages by different members of a single microRNA cluster through distinct molecular pathways.

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