Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in children and adolescents.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 27572863.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002824.
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Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe autoimmune disease of the CNS characterized by recurrent inflammatory events primarily involving the optic nerves and spinal cord. NMO is infrequent in children, but early recognition is important to start adequate treatment. In this article, we review the evolving diagnostic criteria of NMO and provide an update on the clinical and neuroimaging spectrum of the disorder in pediatric patients, including current knowledge on immunopathogenesis and treatment recommendations for children with NMO.
Medical subject headings
- Neuromyelitis Optica