Facet to Facet Linking of Shape Anisotropic Inorganic Nanocrystals with Site Specific and Stoichiometric Control.

Abstract

Nonclassical growth mechanisms such as self-assembly and oriented attachment are effective ways to build complex nanostructures from simpler ones. In the latter case, the nanoparticle components are electronically coupled; however, control over the attachment between nanoparticles is highly challenging and generally requires a delicate balance between dipole-, ligand-, and solvent-based interactions. To this end, we perform incomplete cation exchange with Ag⁺ (Cu⁺) on CdSe-seeded CdS nanorods and tetrapods to exclusively convert their tips into small Ag₂S (Cu₂S) domains. Selective removal of the ligands from these inorganic domains results in spontaneous, site-specific bridging of the nanoparticles. Using this method, we demonstrate the fabrication of polymer-like linear and branched nanoparticles with enhanced electrical properties, as well as the stoichiometric formation of nanoparticle homo- and heterodimers and tetramers. We show that linked structures can then be completely cation exchanged with Pb²⁺ to generate PbSe/PbS-based nanostructured photodetector media with enhanced properties.