Optimization of a relativistic quantum mechanical engine.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 27627248.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.022109.
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Abstract
We present an optimal analysis for a quantum mechanical engine working between two energy baths within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, adopting a first-order correction. This quantum mechanical engine, with the direct energy leakage between the energy baths, consists of two adiabatic and two isoenergetic processes and uses a three-level system of two noninteracting fermions as its working substance. Assuming that the potential wall moves at a finite speed, we derive the expression of power output and, in particular, reproduce the expression for the efficiency at maximum power.