Flat Chest of Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis Reversed by Lung Transplantation.

Yanagiya, Masahiro; Sato, Masaaki; Kawashima, Shun; Kuwano, Hideki; Nagayama, Kazuhiro; Nitadori, Jun-Ichi; Anraku, Masaki; Nakajima, Jun · Ann Thorac Surg · 2016

case_report · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

A patient with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) was successfully treated with living-donor lobar lung transplantation. A 27-year-old woman with a 3-month history of dyspnea received a diagnosis of PPFE. Her chest wall was extremely flattened over time, and her respiratory condition progressively deteriorated. She underwent semielective bilateral living-donor lobar lung transplantation. Her chest wall rigidity, which was secondary to PPFE, required intensive pulmonary rehabilitation postoperatively. By 6 months after transplantation, the flattening of her chest wall was reversed. Living-donor lobar lung transplantation was a life-saving procedure for this patient and improved the chest wall deformity of PPFE.

Medical subject headings