Electrically Tunable Multiterminal SQUID-on-Tip.

Uri, Aviram; Meltzer, Alexander Y; Anahory, Yonathan; Embon, Lior; Lachman, Ella O; Halbertal, Dorri; Hr, Naren; Myasoedov, Yuri et al. · Nano Lett · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We present a new nanoscale superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) whose interference pattern can be shifted electrically in situ. The device consists of a nanoscale four-terminal-four-junction SQUID fabricated at the apex of a sharp pipet using a self-aligned three-step deposition of Pb. In contrast to conventional two-terminal-two-junction SQUIDs that display optimal sensitivity when flux biased to about a quarter of the flux quantum, the additional terminals and junctions allow optimal sensitivity at arbitrary applied flux, thus eliminating the magnetic field "blind spots". We demonstrate spin sensitivity of 5 to 8 μ<sub>B</sub>/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> over a continuous field range of 0 to 0.5 T with promising applications for nanoscale scanning magnetic imaging.