Robust upward dispersion of the neutron spin resonance in the heavy fermion superconductor Ce<sub>1-x</sub>Yb<sub>x</sub>CoIn<sub>5</sub>.

Song, Yu; Van Dyke, John; Lum, I K; White, B D; Jang, Sooyoung; Yazici, Duygu; Shu, L; Schneidewind, A et al. · Nat Commun · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The neutron spin resonance is a collective magnetic excitation that appears in the unconventional copper oxide, iron pnictide and heavy fermion superconductors. Although the resonance is commonly associated with a spin-exciton due to the d(s<sup>±</sup>)-wave symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, it has also been proposed to be a magnon-like excitation appearing in the superconducting state. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to demonstrate that the resonance in the heavy fermion superconductor Ce<sub>1-x</sub>Yb<sub>x</sub>CoIn<sub>5</sub> with x=0, 0.05 and 0.3 has a ring-like upward dispersion that is robust against Yb-doping. By comparing our experimental data with a random phase approximation calculation using the electronic structure and the momentum dependence of the -wave superconducting gap determined from scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) for CeCoIn<sub>5</sub>, we conclude that the robust upward-dispersing resonance mode in Ce<sub>1-x</sub>Yb<sub>x</sub>CoIn<sub>5</sub> is inconsistent with the downward dispersion predicted within the spin-exciton scenario.