A route for a strong increase of critical current in nanostrained iron-based superconductors.

Ozaki, Toshinori; Wu, Lijun; Zhang, Cheng; Jaroszynski, Jan; Si, Weidong; Zhou, Juan; Zhu, Yimei; Li, Qiang · Nat Commun · 2016

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

The critical temperature T<sub>c</sub> and the critical current density J<sub>c</sub> determine the limits to large-scale superconductor applications. Superconductivity emerges at T<sub>c</sub>. The practical current-carrying capability, measured by J<sub>c</sub>, is the ability of defects in superconductors to pin the magnetic vortices, and that may reduce T<sub>c</sub>. Simultaneous increase of T<sub>c</sub> and J<sub>c</sub> in superconductors is desirable but very difficult to realize. Here we demonstrate a route to raise both T<sub>c</sub> and J<sub>c</sub> together in iron-based superconductors. By using low-energy proton irradiation, we create cascade defects in FeSe<sub>0.5</sub>Te<sub>0.5</sub> films. T<sub>c</sub> is enhanced due to the nanoscale compressive strain and proximity effect, whereas J<sub>c</sub> is doubled under zero field at 4.2 K through strong vortex pinning by the cascade defects and surrounding nanoscale strain. At 12 K and above 15 T, one order of magnitude of J<sub>c</sub> enhancement is achieved in both parallel and perpendicular magnetic fields to the film surface.