Exact symmetries in the velocity fluctuations of a hot Brownian swimmer.

Falasco, Gianmaria; Pfaller, Richard; Bregulla, Andreas P; Cichos, Frank; Kroy, Klaus · Phys Rev E · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Symmetries constrain dynamics. We test this fundamental physical principle, experimentally and by molecular dynamics simulations, for a hot Janus swimmer operating far from thermal equilibrium. Our results establish scalar and vectorial steady-state fluctuation theorems and a thermodynamic uncertainty relation that link the fluctuating particle current to its entropy production at an effective temperature. A Markovian minimal model elucidates the underlying nonequilibrium physics.