Synergistic thermoradiotherapy based on PEGylated Cu<sub>3</sub>BiS<sub>3</sub> ternary semiconductor nanorods with strong absorption in the second near-infrared window.

Li, Ang; Li, Xiang; Yu, Xujiang; Li, Wei; Zhao, Ruyi; An, Xiao; Cui, Daxiang; Chen, Xiaoyuan et al. · Biomaterials · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

In this work, we report a successful synthesis of copper bismuth sulfide nanorods (NRs) with broad and strong photoabsorption ranging from ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, which can be used as a 1064 nm-laser-driven photothermal agent with the photothermal conversion efficiency of 40.7%, noticeably higher than most of the reported PTT agents working in NIR-II window. The as-prepared PEGylated Cu<sub>3</sub>BiS<sub>3</sub> NRs were used as photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and CT imaging agents due to their strong NIR absorption and large X-ray attenuation coefficient of bismuth. We are the first to demonstrate that a small quantity of PEGylated Cu<sub>3</sub>BiS<sub>3</sub> NRs in tumors can concentrate radiation energy and trigger mild PTT under NIR-II irradiation and thus, these particles could be used as a novel, synergistic thermoradiotheraputic agent that enhances the efficacy of radiotherapy.

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