Modular delivery of CpG-incorporated lipid-DNA nanoparticles for spleen DC activation.

Jin, Jun-O; Park, Haein; Zhang, Wei; de Vries, Jan Willem; Gruszka, Agnieszka; Lee, Myung Won; Ahn, Dae-Ro; Herrmann, Andreas et al. · Biomaterials · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We introduce a versatile carrier system for in vitro and in vivo immune stimulation based on soft matter DNA nanoparticles (NPs). The incorporation of lipid-modified nucleotides into DNA strands enables the formation of micelles of uniform size. In a single self-assembly step, the micelles can be equipped with immune adjuvant (CpG) motifs and fluorescent probes. The immunological effects of CpG confined at the NP surface were studied in a comprehensive manner in animal experiments. Dose-dependent activation of spleen dendritic cells (DCs) by CpG-conjugated NP was observed, which was accompanied by the pronounced up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecule and cytokine production.

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