Elastocapillary bending of microfibers around liquid droplets.

Schulman, Rafael D; Porat, Amir; Charlesworth, Kathleen; Fortais, Adam; Salez, Thomas; Raphaël, Elie; Dalnoki-Veress, Kari · Soft Matter · 2017

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

We report on the elastocapillary deformation of flexible microfibers in contact with liquid droplets. A fiber is observed to bend more as the size of the contacting droplet is increased. At a critical droplet size, proportional to the bending elastocapillary length, the fiber is seen to spontaneously wind around the droplet. To rationalize these observations, we invoke a minimal model based on elastic beam theory, and find agreement with experimental data. Further energetic considerations provide a consistent prediction for the winding criterion.