Thin-Film Transistor-Based Biosensors for Determining Stoichiometry of Biochemical Reactions.

Wang, Yi-Wen; Chen, Ting-Yang; Yang, Tsung-Han; Chang, Cheng-Chung; Yang, Tsung-Lin; Lo, Yu-Hwa; Huang, Jian-Jang · PLoS One · 2016

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

The enzyme kinetic in a biochemical reaction is critical to scientific research and drug discovery but can hardly be determined experimentally from enzyme assays. In this work, a charge-current transducer (a transistor) is proposed to evaluate the status of biochemical reaction by monitoring the electrical charge changes. Using the malate-aspartate shuttle as an example, a thin-film transistor (TFT)-based biosensor with an extended gold pad is demonstrated to detect the biochemical reaction between NADH and NAD+. The drain current change indicates the status of chemical equilibrium and stoichiometry.

Medical subject headings