Correlation between temperature variations of static and dynamic properties in glass-forming liquids.

Voylov, D N; Griffin, P J; Mercado, B; Keum, J K; Nakanishi, M; Novikov, V N; Sokolov, A P · Phys Rev E · 2016

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Detailed analysis of the static structure factor S(Q) in several glass-forming liquids reveals that the temperature variations of the width of the main diffraction peak ΔQ(T) correlate with the fragility of these liquids. This observation suggests a direct connection between rather subtle structural changes and sharp slowing down of structural relaxation in glass-forming liquids. We show that this observation can be rationalized using the Adam-Gibbs approach, through a connection between temperature variations of structural correlation length, l_{c}∼2π/ΔQ, and the size of cooperatively rearranging regions.