Determination of the median effective dose (ED₅₀ ) of spinal chloroprocaine in labour analgesia.

Abstract

The primary goal of this study was to determine the median effective dose (ED₅₀ ) of spinal chloroprocaine for labour analgesia. Thirty-eight parturients requesting neuraxial analgesia were enrolled. Doses of 1% chloroprocaine were determined by the technique of up-down sequential allocation, with an initial dose of 20 mg and steps of 2 mg. The chloroprocaine spinal dose was given as the spinal component of a combined spinal-epidural, which was then supplemented with an epidural dose of 7.5 μg sufentanil in 7 ml saline. Effective analgesia was defined as a score ≤ 10 mm within 15 min on a 100-mm visual analogue pain scale. Using the isotonic regression estimator method, the ED₅₀ of chloroprocaine for the spinal component of a combined spinal-epidural for labour was calculated to be median (95%CI) 12.0 (9.3-17.0) mg.