Dual-activity PI3K-BRD4 inhibitor for the orthogonal inhibition of MYC to block tumor growth and metastasis.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 28137841.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1073/pnas.1613091114 and PMC identifier 5320964.
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Abstract
<i>MYC</i> is a major cancer driver but is documented to be a difficult therapeutic target itself. Here, we report on the biological activity, the structural basis, and therapeutic effects of the family of multitargeted compounds that simultaneously disrupt functions of two critical MYC-mediating factors through inhibiting the acetyllysine binding of BRD4 and the kinase activity of PI3K. We show that the dual-action inhibitor impairs PI3K/BRD4 signaling in vitro and in vivo and affords maximal MYC down-regulation. The concomitant inhibition of PI3K and BRD4 blocks <i>MYC</i> expression and activation, promotes MYC degradation, and markedly inhibits cancer cell growth and metastasis. Collectively, our findings suggest that the dual-activity inhibitor represents a highly promising lead compound for the development of novel anticancer therapeutics.
Medical subject headings
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Morpholines
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Neoplasm Proteins
- Nuclear Proteins
- Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
- Pyrans
- Thiophenes
- Transcription Factors