Genomic confirmation of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus transmission from deceased donor to liver transplant recipient.

Bashir, Ali; Attie, Oliver; Sullivan, Mitchell; Sebra, Robert; Singh, Kavindra V; Altman, Deena; Pak, Theodore; Dutta, Jayeeta et al. · PLoS One · 2017

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

In a liver transplant recipient with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) surgical site and bloodstream infection, a combination of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, multilocus sequence typing, and whole genome sequencing identified that donor and recipient VRE isolates were highly similar when compared to time-matched hospital isolates. Comparison of de novo assembled isolate genomes was highly suggestive of transplant transmission rather than hospital-acquired transmission and also identified subtle internal rearrangements between donor and recipient missed by other genomic approaches. Given the improved resolution, whole-genome assembly of pathogen genomes is likely to become an essential tool for investigation of potential organ transplant transmissions.

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