Changes in grip strength in a randomized study of carpal tunnel release by three different techniques.

Abstract

Carpal tunnel release is frequently followed by weak grasp but recently, endoscopy has been claimed to avoid this pitfall. 277 patients representing 303 CT were enrolled in a prospective randomized study to assess changes in grasp after classical open CTR (Group I - 77 cases), ligamentoplasty (Group II - 133 cases) and an Agee endoscopic CTR (Group III - 99 cases). Grasp was measured pre-operatively and post-operatively every month for six months to analyse strength recovery according to technique, dominance, sex, motor conduction velocity, job, and leisure activity.There were no complications in the series except one RSD and six open conversions in the Agee group due to technical problems.Pre-operative CT was accompanied by an average loss of strength of 18%. In the postoperative period, the contralateral side had an increase in strength from 2% to 12.5%. These data plus the frequent bilaterality of CT explained the bias of any post-operative study without pre-operative measurement.Strength recovered faster and better in Group II and III. At three months, the percentage of patients having recovered was 38% in Group I, 54% in Group II, 58% in Group III. An explanation of similarity in the last two groups could be found in the modification of Agee procedure preserving an intermediate fascia, avoiding full separation of the two edges of the ligament, as in the ligamentoplasty.