Primary Prophylaxis for Cryptococcosis With Fluconazole in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients With CD4 T-Cell Counts <100 Cells/µL and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy.

Sungkanuparph, Somnuek; Savetamornkul, Chutchaiwat; Pattanapongpaiboon, Warisara · Clin Infect Dis · 2017

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

A prospective observational cohort study was conducted in 302 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who had a CD4 T-cell count <100 cells/µL and negative serum cryptococcal antigen initiating antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting. During 2-year follow-up, there were no differences of survival rates and occurrences of newly diagnosed cryptococcosis between patients with and without fluconazole for primary prophylaxis of cryptococcosis.

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