Interferon-β and Interferon-γ Are Weak Inhibitors of Ebola Virus in Cell-Based Assays.

Dyall, Julie; Hart, Brit J; Postnikova, Elena; Cong, Yu; Zhou, Huanying; Gerhardt, Dawn M; Freeburger, Denise; Michelotti, Julia et al. · J Infect Dis · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated little efficacy of interferons (IFNs) in animal models of Ebola virus disease. However, these studies were limited to a small number of type I IFNs and, during the most recent outbreak of Ebola virus, questions regarding the suitability of the animal models to evaluate IFNs were raised. To address the potential that anti-Ebola virus activity was overlooked, type I and type II IFNs (α-2a, α-2b, -β, -γ, and -universal) were tested in a variety of cell types (Vero E6, Huh 7 cells, and human macrophages). IFNs are weak inhibitors of Ebola virus Makona in these cell lines.

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