Resonant Nonplasmonic Nanoparticles for Efficient Temperature-Feedback Optical Heating.

Zograf, George P; Petrov, Mihail I; Zuev, Dmitry A; Dmitriev, Pavel A; Milichko, Valentin A; Makarov, Sergey V; Belov, Pavel A · Nano Lett · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We propose a novel photothermal approach based on resonant dielectric nanoparticles, which possess imaginary part of permittivity significantly smaller as compared to metal ones. We show both experimentally and theoretically that a spherical silicon nanoparticle with a magnetic quadrupolar Mie resonance converts light to heat up to 4 times more effectively than similar spherical gold nanoparticle at the same heating conditions. We observe photoinduced temperature raise up to 900 K with the silicon nanoparticle on a glass substrate at moderate intensities (<2 mW/μm<sup>2</sup>) and typical laser wavelength (633 nm). The advantage of using crystalline silicon is the simplicity of local temperature control by means of Raman spectroscopy working in a broad range of temperatures, that is, up to the melting point of silicon (1690 K) with submicrometer spatial resolution. Our CMOS-compatible heater-thermometer nanoplatform paves the way to novel nonplasmonic photothermal applications, extending the temperature range and simplifying the thermoimaging procedure.