The Lumbar Neural Foramen and Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: An Anatomic Review With Key Safety Considerations in Planning the Percutaneous Approach.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 28504548.
- Also identified by DOI 10.2214/AJR.16.17471.
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Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review the anatomy of the lumbar neural foramen and to describe techniques of transforaminal epidural steroid injections with emphasis on safety. Rare cases of paraplegia have been reported. Although no consensus currently exists about which approach is the safest, knowledge of the foraminal anatomy is a key consideration when choosing a needle approach for transforaminal epidural steroid injections.
Medical subject headings
- Epidural Space
- Injections, Epidural
- Lumbar Vertebrae
- Patient Safety
- Radiculopathy
- Steroids