Young's Modulus of Wurtzite and Zinc Blende InP Nanowires.

Dunaevskiy, Mikhail; Geydt, Pavel; Lähderanta, Erkki; Alekseev, Prokhor; Haggrén, Tuomas; Kakko, Joona-Pekko; Jiang, Hua; Lipsanen, Harri · Nano Lett · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The Young's modulus of thin conical InP nanowires with either wurtzite or mixed "zinc blende/wurtzite" structures was measured. It has been shown that the value of Young's modulus obtained for wurtzite InP nanowires (E<sub>[0001]</sub> = 130 ± 30 GPa) was similar to the theoretically predicted value for the wurtzite InP material (E<sub>[0001]</sub> = 120 ± 10 GPa). The Young's modulus of mixed "zinc blende/wurtzite" InP nanowires (E<sub>[111]</sub> = 65 ± 10 GPa) appeared to be 40% less than the theoretically predicted value for the zinc blende InP material (E<sub>[111]</sub> = 110 GPa). An advanced method for measuring the Young's modulus of thin and flexible nanostructures is proposed. It consists of measuring the flexibility (the inverse of stiffness) profiles 1/k(x) by the scanning probe microscopy with precise control of loading force in nanonewton range followed by simulations.